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Emergency management software : ウィキペディア英語版
Emergency management software

Emergency management software is the software used by local, state and federal emergency management personnel to deal with a wide range of disasters (including natural or human-made hazards) and can take many forms. For example, training software such as simulators are often used to help prepare first responders, word processors can keep form templates handy for printing and analytical software can be used to perform post-hoc examinations of the data captured during an incident. All of these systems are interrelated, as the results of an after-incident analysis can then be used to program training software to better prepare for a similar situation in the future. Crisis Information Management Software (CIMS) is the software found in emergency management operation centers (EOC) that supports the management of crisis information and the corresponding response by public safety agencies.〔(Crisis Information Management System (CIMS) Feature Comparison Report ) National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, US Department of Justice 2001〕
==History==

Although such software had existed prior to 9/11, after 2001 there was a significant increase in focus on emergency management. A 2001 study by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) compared software features from 10 vendors. In 2004, the Institute for Security Technology Studies published a report addressing the interoperability of different software, which has remained a strong focus in the development of software for the Emergency Management field. To support National Incident Management System implementation, the Department of Homeland Security established the National Incident Management System Support Center (NIMS SC) and the Supporting Technology Evaluation Program (STEP) in 2005. In 2007 a study similar to the National Institute of Justice report was conducted by the United States Air Force (USAF).〔(Commercial Emergency Management Software: Evaluation Methods and Findings ) Office of GeoIntegration, Air Force Space Command 2007〕 In 2008 the United States Air Force and the University of Colorado Center for Homeland Security surveyed several hundred Emergency Management personnel seeking to prioritize user requirements.〔(USAF Emergency and Incident Management Systems: A Systematic Analysis of Functional Requirements ) Robillard & Sambrook 2008〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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